Do dogs sweat from their
tongues?
Most people believe that
the dog's tongue contains sweat glands, but this is not true.
Most of the dog's sweat
glands are located around its foot pads. That is why, when a dog is overheated,
you will sometimes see a trail of wet footprints that he has left behind as he
walked across the floor.
But if this is proved, why is some people still thinking the other way
round? That’s because the dog's tongue
and mouth are associated with many salivary glands that produce different forms
of saliva. For this reason we think that they just run with their mouth opened
for not swallowing the sweat, but it’s for panting (a way cooling that moves
air across saliva-moistened surfaces of the mouth cavity) which helps them to
eliminate some heat.
Dogs also have other
methods to keep cool, such as vasodilation which consists on dissipating heat
by dilating (expanding) blood vessels in the face and ears. This helps to keep
the dogs’ blood cooler by causing it to flow closer to the surface of the skin
allowing it to cool before returning back to the heart. This mechanism
works better if the overheating is due to exercise, rather than a high outside
temperature.
On a hot day, especially
if the dog is very active, he can overheat (hyperthermia). This can eventually
lead to heat stroke. A dog that is overheated will seem sluggish and perhaps
confused. If you look at his gums and tongue they may appear bright red, and he
will probably be panting very hard. If left unattended to, the dog may
collapse, vomit, have a seizure, or even go into a coma.
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